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The Bahrain Forum for Human Rights (BFHR) condemns the Israeli aggression against Lebanon and considers it a war crime and a flagrant violation of international law. The BFHR strongly condemns the military assault carried out by the Israeli entity on Lebanese territory, along with the direct targeting of civilians and infrastructure. These actions constitute a clear violation of ceasefire agreements and the principles of International Humanitarian Law, in particular: • The principle of distinction, as set out in Article 48 of the Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, which requires parties to distinguish between civilians and combatants, and between civilian objects and military targets. • The prohibition of indiscriminate attacks under Article 51 of the same protocol, which forbids targeting civilians or carrying out disproportionate attacks. The continuation of these attacks, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of civilians, including women and children, amounts to war crimes and reflects a dangerous level of impunity, amid the failure of the international community and its institutions to take effective and deterrent action. The BFHR expresses its full solidarity with the Lebanese people and extends its sincere condolences to the families of the victims. It calls for international protection for civilians, an immediate ceasefire, and independent investigations to hold those responsible for these grave violations accountable. In addition, the BFHR stresses that continued international silence in the face of these crimes undermines the global human rights system, threatens international peace and security, and highlights the urgent need to reform international justice mechanisms to prevent such violations from recurring. In light of this failure, the BFHR urgently calls on the United Nations and its relevant bodies, including the United Nations Human Rights Council and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, to take immediate and concrete action by activating international accountability mechanisms without delay. This includes convening an urgent special session and establishing an independent international commission of inquiry with a clear mandate to investigate the facts and determine responsibility. It also calls for clear public statements that accurately characterize these violations as war crimes, and for practical steps to ensure the protection of civilians, including early warning measures and public diplomatic pressure. The BFHR further emphasizes that any additional delay, or reliance on purely procedural approaches, will be seen as further evidence of the structural inadequacy of these mechanisms, and may amount to a deliberate failure to meet international obligations—requiring a fundamental review of their role and accountability before the international community. Bahrain Forum for Human Rights April 8, 2026 |